How is the "sj" sound in Swedish pronounced?

Jun 22 2023

The "sj" sound in Swedish is often considered quite tricky for non-native speakers to pronounce, but don't worry, we're here to help! In this blog post, we'll explore the pronunciation and variations of this unique sound.

General Pronunciation

The "sj" sound in Swedish, also written as "skj" or "sti", is a voiceless postalveolar fricative, similar to "sh" in English but with some differences. To produce the sound, raise the back of your tongue towards the roof of your mouth while letting the tip of your tongue rest behind your lower teeth. Gently blow air out between the sides of your tongue and the roof of your mouth. The sound should be somewhat similar to the English "sh" but with more airflow and resonance.

Variations Depending on Dialect

The "sj" sound can vary among dialects and regions in Sweden, as well as across different individuals. Some may produce the sound with their lips rounded, creating a more "whistling" sound. Others may pronounce it farther back in the mouth, resulting in a more guttural sound. In some southern Swedish dialects, the "sj" sound is replaced with a "tj" sound, similar to the "ch" in English "chain". However, the general pronunciation described above should work well for standard Swedish.

Examples and Practice Tips

Now, let's practice this sound with some example words: "själv" (self), "sju" (seven), "skjorta" (shirt), and "stjärna" (star). Keep in mind the pronunciation tips we've covered and don't be afraid to overemphasize the sound at first to ensure you're producing it correctly. Record yourself saying these words and listen to native Swedish speakers to familiarize yourself with the nuances of the "sj" sound. With practice and patience, you'll soon master this unique aspect of the Swedish language!

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