Hieroglyphic Luwian: This variant is characterized by its unique script. It was primarily used for monumental inscriptions and can be found in various archaeological sites across Anatolia.
Phrygian Luwian: Spoken by the Phrygians, this dialect shows shift patterns that align with regional sociolinguistic changes, indicating the migration and interaction of different groups in the area.
Neo-Luwian: Appearing in the later phases of Luwian's development, this dialect emphasizes the language’s evolution and adaptation to contemporary society during the early first millennium BC.
Key Characteristics of Luwian
Like many ancient languages, Luwian has distinct features that set it apart from others. Here are some critical characteristics: