- Orthography: Celtiberian was primarily written using an adapted version of the Iberian script, a writing system used for various other languages of the region. This script included both pictographic and syllabic elements, which contributed to its complexity.
- Phonetics: The phonetic structure of Celtiberian displays distinct sounds uncommon in other Celtic languages. This includes certain consonantal shifts and vowel distinctions that have yet to be fully understood.
- Vocabulary: Celtiberian had a rich vocabulary that reflected both its Celtic roots and its interaction with the Iberian language. This resulted in a blend of words that offered insight into the daily lives, beliefs, and environments of the Celtiberian people.
- Writing Material: Most of the evidence of Celtiberian comes from inscriptions found on stone tablets, pottery, and coins. These artifacts offer valuable insights into the language, despite the fragmentary nature of the remains.
Influence of Celtiberian Language
The shift of power dynamics in the region, particularly with the Roman conquest, had a profound effect on the use and evolution of the Celtiberian language. As Latin became the dominant language, Celtiberian began to wane, but its legacy can still be traced: