- Expulsion and migration (1492): The Alhambra Decree led to the mass expulsion of Jews from Spain, propelling the spread of Judaeo-Spanish.
- Formation of diaspora communities: Sephardic Jews established vibrant communities across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, where the language adapted to local influences.
- Preservation: For centuries, communities maintained their linguistic identity through oral traditions and printed materials, despite political and social changes.
2. Linguistic Characteristics
Judaeo-Spanish can be classified as a Romance language, primarily derived from Old Spanish. However, it has unique linguistic features that set it apart. Here are some of these characteristics: